See auslaut on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for auslaut meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "úd"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *úd",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Auslaut"
},
"expansion": "German Auslaut",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*ḱlew-",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Auslaute"
},
"expansion": "German Auslaute",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *úd\nBorrowed from German Auslaut, from aus- (prefix meaning ‘out’) + Laut (“sound”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)).\nThe plural form auslaute is borrowed from German Auslaute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auslauts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auslaute",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
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}
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "auslaute",
"pl2qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "auslaut (plural auslauts or (rare) auslaute)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aus‧laut",
"aus‧laute"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anlaut"
},
{
"word": "onset"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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{
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"orig": "en:Phonology",
"parents": [
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"Language",
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"Communication",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonyms: rime, syllable"
},
{
"text": "in auslaut ― at the end of a syllable or word",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[1830, C. F. Becker [i.e., Karl Ferdinand Becker], “Of Articulate Sounds”, in A Grammar of the German Language, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, part I (Etymology); section I (Formation of Words), page 24",
"text": "By the final consonant (Auslaut) of words, we generally, and unless the contrary be explicitly stated, mean the last consonant of roots or primary derivatives, and not that of the termination, which the word may have assumed in consequence of derivation or of inflection.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1845, F[ranz] Bopp, “The Verb”, in [Edward Backhouse] Eastwick, transl., A Comparative Grammar of the Sanscrit, Zend, Greek, Latin, Lithuanian, Gothic, German, and Sclavonic Languages. […], part II, London: Madden and Malcolm, […], →OCLC, paragraph 712, page 950",
"text": "The Old High German subjunctives like salbôe, salbôês, salbôêmes, are unorganic, since the ê of salbôês, &c. (which is shortened in the auslaut) is a contraction of ai[…], of which the a must belong to the class character.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1860 January, Hermann Ebel, translated by William K[irby] Sullivan, “Art. III.—Celtic Studies. […] Translated from the German; with an Introduction on the Nature, Formation, and Classification of Stems, with Examples from the Greek, Latin, and Gothic.”, in The Atlantis: Or Register of Literature and Science of the Catholic University of Ireland, volume III, number V, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts; Dublin: John F. Fowler, […], →OCLC, part II (Celtic Studies), section 1 (On Declension in Irish), page 87",
"text": "[J]ust as in German, we can determine by the vowel-changes in the stem the vowel of the ending, a circumstance of so much the more importance, as will soon appear, because, even in its oldest form, it is much more weakened in the auslauts than, for instance, the Gothic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1890, “Grammatical Treatise”, in George Allison Hench, editor, The Monsee Fragments. […], Strasbourg, France: Karl J. Trübner, →OCLC, page 118",
"text": "In the inlaut before consonants and in the auslaut the long spirant is shortened to h: auh, bauhnenti, bisnuih, ih, queh, gaquihta etc. and in tehmot 17, 16 of Latin origin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1907 March 23, Leon Josiah Richardson, “The Eleven-syllable Alcaic”, in Horace’s Alcaic Strophe (University of California Publications, Classical Philology; volume 1, number 6), Berkeley, Calif.: University Press, →OCLC, paragraph 6, footnote 4, page 179",
"text": "As a rule, it is less objectionable to throw into relief the anlaut than the auslaut of a foot. A break after the penultimate syllable of the foot has a tendency to render less objectionable a break after the auslaut.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1928, John P[eabody] Harrington, “Introduction”, in Vocabulary of the Kiowa Language (Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin; 84), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, § 2 (Vowels and Dipthongs), page 2",
"text": "Examples also occur of the elision of the second element of the diphthong iʜ in word auslaut before ’ʜ; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of coda (“the optional final sound of a syllable or word, occurring after its nucleus and usually composed of one or more consonants”)."
],
"id": "en-auslaut-en-noun-yPs0dQ1h",
"links": [
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[
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"coda#English"
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[
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[
"final",
"final#Adjective"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
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[
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"syllable#Noun"
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[
"word",
"word#Noun"
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[
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"occur"
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[
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[
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"(phonology) Synonym of coda (“the optional final sound of a syllable or word, occurring after its nucleus and usually composed of one or more consonants”)."
],
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{
"word": "ablaut"
},
{
"word": "umlaut"
}
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"extra": "the optional final sound of a syllable or word, occurring after its nucleus and usually composed of one or more consonants",
"tags": [
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"word": "coda"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊslaʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊsˌlaʊt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊslaʊtə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊsˌlaʊtə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-auslaut.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auslaut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auslaut.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auslaut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auslaut.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ousʹlout"
}
],
"word": "auslaut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "úd"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *úd",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Auslaut"
},
"expansion": "German Auslaut",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Auslaute"
},
"expansion": "German Auslaute",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *úd\nBorrowed from German Auslaut, from aus- (prefix meaning ‘out’) + Laut (“sound”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)).\nThe plural form auslaute is borrowed from German Auslaute.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "auslauts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "auslaute",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
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}
],
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"pl2qual": "rare"
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"expansion": "auslaut (plural auslauts or (rare) auslaute)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aus‧laut",
"aus‧laute"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ablaut"
},
{
"word": "umlaut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anlaut"
},
{
"word": "onset"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *úd",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Phonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Holonyms: rime, syllable"
},
{
"text": "in auslaut ― at the end of a syllable or word",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "[1830, C. F. Becker [i.e., Karl Ferdinand Becker], “Of Articulate Sounds”, in A Grammar of the German Language, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, part I (Etymology); section I (Formation of Words), page 24",
"text": "By the final consonant (Auslaut) of words, we generally, and unless the contrary be explicitly stated, mean the last consonant of roots or primary derivatives, and not that of the termination, which the word may have assumed in consequence of derivation or of inflection.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1845, F[ranz] Bopp, “The Verb”, in [Edward Backhouse] Eastwick, transl., A Comparative Grammar of the Sanscrit, Zend, Greek, Latin, Lithuanian, Gothic, German, and Sclavonic Languages. […], part II, London: Madden and Malcolm, […], →OCLC, paragraph 712, page 950",
"text": "The Old High German subjunctives like salbôe, salbôês, salbôêmes, are unorganic, since the ê of salbôês, &c. (which is shortened in the auslaut) is a contraction of ai[…], of which the a must belong to the class character.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1860 January, Hermann Ebel, translated by William K[irby] Sullivan, “Art. III.—Celtic Studies. […] Translated from the German; with an Introduction on the Nature, Formation, and Classification of Stems, with Examples from the Greek, Latin, and Gothic.”, in The Atlantis: Or Register of Literature and Science of the Catholic University of Ireland, volume III, number V, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, and Roberts; Dublin: John F. Fowler, […], →OCLC, part II (Celtic Studies), section 1 (On Declension in Irish), page 87",
"text": "[J]ust as in German, we can determine by the vowel-changes in the stem the vowel of the ending, a circumstance of so much the more importance, as will soon appear, because, even in its oldest form, it is much more weakened in the auslauts than, for instance, the Gothic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1890, “Grammatical Treatise”, in George Allison Hench, editor, The Monsee Fragments. […], Strasbourg, France: Karl J. Trübner, →OCLC, page 118",
"text": "In the inlaut before consonants and in the auslaut the long spirant is shortened to h: auh, bauhnenti, bisnuih, ih, queh, gaquihta etc. and in tehmot 17, 16 of Latin origin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1907 March 23, Leon Josiah Richardson, “The Eleven-syllable Alcaic”, in Horace’s Alcaic Strophe (University of California Publications, Classical Philology; volume 1, number 6), Berkeley, Calif.: University Press, →OCLC, paragraph 6, footnote 4, page 179",
"text": "As a rule, it is less objectionable to throw into relief the anlaut than the auslaut of a foot. A break after the penultimate syllable of the foot has a tendency to render less objectionable a break after the auslaut.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1928, John P[eabody] Harrington, “Introduction”, in Vocabulary of the Kiowa Language (Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin; 84), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, § 2 (Vowels and Dipthongs), page 2",
"text": "Examples also occur of the elision of the second element of the diphthong iʜ in word auslaut before ’ʜ; […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of coda (“the optional final sound of a syllable or word, occurring after its nucleus and usually composed of one or more consonants”)."
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"coda",
"coda#English"
],
[
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"optional#Adjective"
],
[
"final",
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],
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
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],
[
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"word#Noun"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
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[
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"(phonology) Synonym of coda (“the optional final sound of a syllable or word, occurring after its nucleus and usually composed of one or more consonants”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "the optional final sound of a syllable or word, occurring after its nucleus and usually composed of one or more consonants",
"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
"word": "coda"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊslaʊt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊsˌlaʊt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊslaʊtə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊsˌlaʊtə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-auslaut.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auslaut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auslaut.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auslaut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-auslaut.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "ousʹlout"
}
],
"word": "auslaut"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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